Low Carbon Intensive Fuels3
Renewable power
Natural gas
Non-combustible oil product
Light oil based combustible product4
Heavy oil based combustible product4
Created with Raphaël 2.1.2
0
X
20
40
60
80
100
0
No decarbonization¹
75-95²
0
30
20
20
30
0
Stage 1¹
60-75²
0
30
25
25
20
5
Stage 2¹
40-60²
5
40
25
20
5
20
Stage 3¹
10-40²
20
25
25
10
0
30
Stage 4¹
<10²
30
15
20
5
0
1 Stages of decarbonization
2 Starting physical carbon intensity (CI): Based on average emissions across the value chain of a barrel of oil equivalent
3 Includes low-carbon intensive biofuels, green or blue hydrogen, and electric vehicle charging among others.
4 American Petroleum Institute gravity is less than 35 of heavy and more than 35 of light in this example.