⩓ DATATRUST 
Stunted Achievements

Stunting prevalence in 2012 and Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores a decade later. Malnutrition in children hinders cognitive development and negatively impacts academic achievement.

Note:
Stunting prevalence is measured as a percentage of children under the age of five. PISA assessments are conducted every three years on students aged 15–16 to evaluate education systems worldwide.
Chart: S. Aji @ InvestortrustSource: OECD 2022, WHO 2012Created with Datawrapper