Georgia Michigan Missouri Ohio Pennsylvania*
State total$110.7–$124.4$94.9–$103.8$59.4–$67.0$70.0–$82.2$79.1–$90.1
State costs$42.4–$49.0$13.5–$17.6$600K–$800K$4.2–$4.4$17.5–$17.9
Local costs$68.3–$75.4$81.4–$86.2$58.8–$66.2$65.8–$77.8$61.6–$72.2
Secure online systems$600K–$900K$600K–$800K$600K–$800K$600K–$800K$800K–$1.2
Mail ballot distribution$45.5–$58.9$21.5–$30.2$20.1–$27.5$26.5–$38.5$28.2–$38.9
Mail ballot processing and tabulation$28.9$36.5$17.3$20.5$16.1
In-person voting$12.8$17.3$12.9$12.7$26.6
Public education$21.3$9.0$7.3$8.4$5.1
Secure remote and offsite infrastructure$1.7$10.0$1.2$1.2$1.1
*Total and state costs include $1.2 million for implementing a remote ballot-marking tool.