Estimated Chronic Conditions Associated With Pandemic Hate Incidents Against Asian Americans by Gender

Note: Mental health outcomes observed: major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, intermittent explosive disorder. Physical health outcomes observed: chronic headaches, chronic pain, diabetes, high blood pressure. The number of chronic headache and mental health cases is estimated using the total number of hate incidents and share by gender reported by Stop AAPI Hate, and the statistically significant difference in weighted percentage of each outcome from Table 2 of Hahm et al. (2010), assuming each hate incident moves an individual from the low perceived discrimination group to the the high perceived discrimination group.