Investment needs to expand EU net-zero technology manufacturing capacity according to different scenarios.

In €bn, cumulative 2023-2030 across five key technologies

¹ NZIA policy scenario: The EU manufacturing market shares of these technologies are boosted to reach the indicative technology-specific objectives outlined in the recitals to the Net-Zero Industry Act Proposal.
² NZIA+ scenario: EU manufacturing capacity meets all EU demand for these technologies, which could translate into the EU gaining a higher global market share.
Source: European Commission
ECFR · ecfr.eu