2023–2024 growth is calculated using the 2024 year-end count and reported annual net change in the 2025 FDD; the 2023 count is reconstructed as 2024 units minus reported net change. 2024–2025 growth is calculated from the 2024 and 2025 year-end counts reported in the 2026 FDD. Change in growth rate is the percentage-point difference between the two annual growth rates.
Chart: Jasmine Ye Han/Restaurant Dive