Tens of thousands of political prisoners are reported in over 70 countries worldwide

Countries where political prisoners were reported by the US Department of State in 2023 and latest estimated number if available.

Note: The numbers of political prisoners are conservative estimates. Exact figures are, by nature, impossible to know. In most of the countries concerned, freedoms are restricted and access to reliable information is limited. Many governments deny holding political prisoners, branding them as ordinary criminals. Prisoners may have been released and others incarcerated since these estimates were made. Additionally, there is no universal definition of what constitutes a "political prisoner."
Map: ptur, May 2025 Source: US Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (2023), latest estimates of local and specialized NGOs
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