RMI review of utility plans and VPPs
BPS: bulk power system; DSP: distribution system plan; IRP: integrated resource plan; T&D: transmission and distribution
Load forecast modifier: VPP programs are included as a reduction to the load forecast used in utility modeling, reducing overall demand to be met.
Outage support: VPP programs are used to mitigate and recover from local outages;.
Peak-load shaving and shifting: VPP programs are used to reduce peak demand and shift demand to off-peak periods.
Source of ancillary services: VPP programs are used to support grid stability and grid reliability, providing services such as frequency response and voltage regulation.
T&D avoided or deferred costs: VPP programs are used to avoid or delay more costly investments in T&D systems, saving ratepayers money in the near-term.
Load forecast modifier: VPP programs are included as a reduction to the load forecast used in utility modeling, reducing overall demand to be met.
Outage support: VPP programs are used to mitigate and recover from local outages;.
Peak-load shaving and shifting: VPP programs are used to reduce peak demand and shift demand to off-peak periods.
Source of ancillary services: VPP programs are used to support grid stability and grid reliability, providing services such as frequency response and voltage regulation.
T&D avoided or deferred costs: VPP programs are used to avoid or delay more costly investments in T&D systems, saving ratepayers money in the near-term.
