Only about one-third of China’s large state-sector companies’ revenue is made in truly unlisted companies

Share of total revenue of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and mixed-ownership enterprises (MOEs) in Chinese Fortune 500 companies by listing status, 2004–2020

PIIE
Notes: All MOEs in the successive Fortune Global 500 rankings have been listed companies. We consider MOEs as part of the Chinese state sector. Source: Fortune Global 500 rankings, Wind, Bloomberg, and authors’ calculations.