Response Age
2019Volunteers % 11.5
2019Non-volunteers % 15.4
COVIDVolunteers % 7.3
COVIDNon-volunteers % 12.5
Response Bad experiences with volunteering
2019Volunteers % 3.7
2019Non-volunteers % 2.7
COVIDVolunteers % 3.2
COVIDNon-volunteers % 1.9
Response Concern about health risks to yourself
2019Volunteers % 9.0
2019Non-volunteers % 10.5
COVIDVolunteers % 32.9
COVIDNon-volunteers % 26.6
Response Concern about level of commitment / work involved
2019Volunteers % 12.8
2019Non-volunteers % 11.9
COVIDVolunteers % 10.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 8.2
Response Disability
2019Volunteers % 3.9
2019Non-volunteers % 12.1
COVIDVolunteers % 4.5
COVIDNon-volunteers % 8.7
Response Don’t know where to go / lack of information
2019Volunteers % 12.5
2019Non-volunteers % 15.1
COVIDVolunteers % 9.9
COVIDNon-volunteers % 10.0
Response Employers discourage participation
2019Volunteers % 2.4
2019Non-volunteers % 1.0
COVIDVolunteers % 1.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 2.4
Response Family commitments
2019Volunteers % 33.8
2019Non-volunteers % 18.3
COVIDVolunteers % 27.2
COVIDNon-volunteers % 15.9
Response General health
2019Volunteers % 15.7
2019Non-volunteers % 17.8
COVIDVolunteers % 14.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 18.7
Response Lack of appreciation
2019Volunteers % 5.6
2019Non-volunteers % 3.0
COVIDVolunteers % 4.0
COVIDNon-volunteers % 2.8
Response Lack of communication / information about volunteering
2019Volunteers % 7.2
2019Non-volunteers % 8.1
COVIDVolunteers % 8.1
COVIDNon-volunteers % 6.9
Response Lack of interest / don’t want to
2019Volunteers % 6.7
2019Non-volunteers % 21.6
COVIDVolunteers % 9.3
COVIDNon-volunteers % 14.8
Response Lack of skills or ability
2019Volunteers % 6.6
2019Non-volunteers % 10.5
COVIDVolunteers % 6.0
COVIDNon-volunteers % 7.0
Response Limited time
2019Volunteers % 41.1
2019Non-volunteers % 32.3
COVIDVolunteers % 23.3
COVIDNon-volunteers % 22.2
Response Never been asked
2019Volunteers % 10.6
2019Non-volunteers % 23.1
COVIDVolunteers % 7.8
COVIDNon-volunteers % 16.5
Response No available online / remote volunteering
2019Volunteers % 6.3
2019Non-volunteers % 4.1
COVIDVolunteers % 10.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 6.5
Response No available volunteering
2019Volunteers % 13.7
2019Non-volunteers % 7.6
COVIDVolunteers % 9.8
COVIDNon-volunteers % 13.3
Response No perceived benefit
2019Volunteers % 2.4
2019Non-volunteers % 5.3
COVIDVolunteers % 1.2
COVIDNon-volunteers % 4.2
Response Other
2019Volunteers % 2.9
2019Non-volunteers % 5.2
COVIDVolunteers % 7.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 8.7
Response Policies and practices of VIOs
2019Volunteers % 5.4
2019Non-volunteers % 2.4
COVIDVolunteers % 6.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 2.6
Response Poor facilities
2019Volunteers % 2.8
2019Non-volunteers % 2.8
COVIDVolunteers % 4.2
COVIDNon-volunteers % 1.8
Response Preference for paid work
2019Volunteers % 13.9
2019Non-volunteers % 14.8
COVIDVolunteers % 11.6
COVIDNon-volunteers % 11.5
Response Too shy
2019Volunteers % 6.8
2019Non-volunteers % 15.4
COVIDVolunteers % 5.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 9.8
Response Travel
2019Volunteers % 13.0
2019Non-volunteers % 9.0
COVIDVolunteers % 15.4
COVIDNon-volunteers % 5.8
Response Work commitments
2019Volunteers % 37.0
2019Non-volunteers % 25.6
COVIDVolunteers % 19.9
COVIDNon-volunteers % 17.3
Response Worries about legal liability
2019Volunteers % 2.7
2019Non-volunteers % 3.6
COVIDVolunteers % 3.6
COVIDNon-volunteers % 2.4
Response 2019 2019 COVID COVID
Volunteers % Non-volunteers % Volunteers % Non-volunteers %
Age11.515.47.312.5
Bad experiences with volunteering3.72.73.21.9
Concern about health risks to yourself9.010.532.926.6
Concern about level of commitment / work involved12.811.910.48.2
Disability3.912.14.58.7
Don’t know where to go / lack of information12.515.19.910.0
Employers discourage participation2.41.01.42.4
Family commitments33.818.327.215.9
General health15.717.814.418.7
Lack of appreciation5.63.04.02.8
Lack of communication / information about volunteering7.28.18.16.9
Lack of interest / don’t want to6.721.69.314.8
Lack of skills or ability6.610.56.07.0
Limited time41.132.323.322.2
Never been asked10.623.17.816.5
No available online / remote volunteering6.34.110.46.5
No available volunteering13.77.69.813.3
No perceived benefit2.45.31.24.2
Other 2.95.27.48.7
Policies and practices of VIOs5.42.46.42.6
Poor facilities2.82.84.21.8
Preference for paid work13.914.811.611.5
Too shy6.815.45.49.8
Travel13.09.015.45.8
Work commitments37.025.619.917.3
Worries about legal liability2.73.63.62.4