White—Nonwhite Turnout Gap in U.S. and South Carolina, 2008–22

White—Nonwhite Turnout Gap in U.S. and South Carolina, 2008–22

U.S.

South

Carolina

Source: Brennan Center analysis of voter file records. Voter files from Catalist (2008-2012) and L2 (2014-2022). See Morris and Grange (2024) for more on methods and data.