Data on active projects funded by the federal government through Title III of the DPA suggest that the provision’s use has increased over time

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Source: Adam G. Levin, analyst in economic development policy, Congressional Research Service, Testimony Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions of the Financial Services Committee, 119th Cong., 1st sess., June 12, 2025. (Relevant language: “Since then, the number of active Title III projects reported by the Department of Defense (DOD)—the most frequent user of Title III authorities—was four in 1994, 37 in 2013, and 56 in 2024.”)

Note: Only years for which figures are publicly reported are shown.