Strengths of European sentiment in 2023

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Source:
¹ based on responses provided by ECFR associate researchers;
² at least 50 per cent positive answers, according to Standard Eurobarometer 98, winter 2022-2023;
³ at least 0.5 per cent of GDP, according to Ukraine Support Tracker, IFW Kiel, February 2023

ECFR · ecfr.eu