Which voters turn out for America's elections?

Religious "nones" are a diverse group -- and their voting records show it. Based on estimates from the Cooperative Election Study, voters who identify as agnostic or atheist tend to vote more than those who are "nothing in particular."

Religiously affiliated Agnostic Atheist Nothing in particular

Estimated proportion of validated voter turnout in each election-year sample of the CES study, estimated by Evan Stewart
Chart: The Conversation, CC-BY-ND Source: Cooperative Election Study/Evan Stewart Get the data