Figure 4. Evolution of total debt to GDP in the euro area, 2000-23 (quarterly data between 1Q00 and 1Q23)

Figure 4. Evolution of total debt to GDP in the euro area, 2000-23 (quarterly data between 1Q00 and 1Q23)

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Chart: Judith Arnal - Elcano Royal InstituteSource: the author, based on the European Central BankGet the dataCreated with Datawrapper