United Kingdom
71%
Japan
69%
United States
65%
Italy
35%
Portugal
33%
Russia
33%
Spain
32%
OECD average
29%
EU average (23 OECD members)
22%
France
21%
Switzerland*
17%
Germany
15%
Austria
9%
Norway
7%
Denmark
1%
*The OECD does not provide data for Switzerland in its "Education at a glance 2020" report. The share for Switzerland has been calculated based on federal statistics about the finances of higher education institutions - all types of universities have been included. Slight variations in the calculation methods can therefore not be excluded.