Share of out-of-network surprise billing disputes initiated through the federal IDR process for emergency or non-emergency services, by outcome, 2023 Q1-2024 Q2
Note: Data above does not include air ambulances. Disputes may be ineligible for reasons such as if state law applies, it's not qualified under the No Surprises Act, or due to submission errors. Disputes can be closed for other reasons such as if the parties settled, withdrew, or failed to pay fees. The IDR process was closed from August 3, 2023, through October 6, 2023, to adjust IDR processes in response to court orders.
