Figure 2: Percentage of Female Characters in Children’s Books (1967-99)

Source: Lenore J. Weitzman, Deborah Eifler, Elizabeth Hokada, and Catherine Ross, “Sex-Role Socialization in Picture Books for Preschool Children,” American Journal of Sociology 77, no. 6, (May 1972): 1125–1150, https://doi.org/10.1086/225261; J. Allen Williams, JoEtta A. Vernon, Martha C. Williams, and Karen Malecha, “Sex Role Socialization in Picture Books: An Update,” Social Science Quarterly 68, no. 1 (March 1987): 148–156, https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/8, and Stuart Oskamp, Karen Kaufman, and Lianna Atchison Wolterbeek, “Gender Role Portrayals in Preschool Picture Books,” Journal of Social Behavior & Personality 11, no. 5 (January 1996): 27–39.