OEMs: VW, Toyota, GM, Ford, Renault-Nissan, Hyundai-Kia, FCA, Honda, Daimler, BMW, PSA, JLR, Suzuki, Geely, Changan, Subaru, Tesla, Dongfeng, Mazda, Great Wall Motor Company, Isuzu, SAIC, Mitsubishi, BAIC. Top 50 Tier 1 or Tier 2 Suppliers (by 2018 revenue) sub-set included: Robert Bosch, Aisin, JCI, Denso, Bridgestone, Magna, Continental, Alfa S.A.B, Goodyear, Delphi, Faurecia, TRW, ZF, Toyota, Lear, Valeo, Eaton, Visteon, Calsonic, JTEKT, Benteler, Dana, Freudenberg, GKN, Mahle, Federal Mogul, Autoliv, Calsonic, Tenneco, Rheinmetall, Hella etc.