Figures show the percent of children in Medicaid receiving at least one annual screening exam. Most states require at least one annual exam and more frequent exams for infants. Medical screenings include health and developmental history, physical exams, immunizations, lab tests and health education. About 32 million children were eligible for Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program in 2013. Source: 2013 CMS data for Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program (EPSDT) reported by state Medicaid agencies.