2023: Which best reflects your view on what Russia is to your country?
In per cent
2021
2023
An
ally – that shares our interests and values
A
necessary partner – with which we must strategically cooperate
A
rival – with which we need to compete
An
adversary – with which we are in conflict
Don't
know
EU9
2
12
20
12
54
Great Britain
1
7
16
12
65
Romania
4
15
37
12
32
Italy
4
20
22
15
39
Portugal
1
12
30
15
42
France
3
18
21
14
45
Spain
2
13
20
17
48
Germany
5
12
13
8
61
Poland
2
5
14
13
66
Denmark
1
5
12
10
72
Estonia
1
10
10
2
77