Net migration, 2012–31

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Source: Institute for Government analysis of ONS, Long-term international migration data, November 2025, and OBR, Economic and fiscal outlook, November 2025 and March 2026.Notes: Mid-year estimates (June of each year). 2025 figure comes from ONS provisional estimate for year-end June 2025, published on 27 November 2025.Get the dataEmbed Download image

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