Which car brands have incurred debts?

Liabilities accrued from July-December 2025.

Source: NVES Regulator – Interim Emissions Value Data (2025 Performance Period) · Challenge descriptors based on vehicle mix data from the NVES report · Kia and Hyundai are sister brands under Hyundai Motor Group, but Kia earns credits while Hyundai carries liabilities.
Chart: Swinburne University of Technology/The ConversationSource: NVES RegulatorGet the dataCreated with Datawrapper