Public deficit throughout the European Union

Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2017 – EU-28 Average: -1 percent -– Eurozone: -1 percent

–

Public deficit/surplus

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Countries that have never been under the excessive deficit procedure: Estonia, Finland, Luxembourg, Sweden.