Sanctions against Russia are also hurting its trade with nonsanctioning countries

Exports to Russia from sanctioning and nonsanctioning countries, billions USD, January 2021-April 2022

PIIE
Notes: Sanctioning countries refer to countries with sanctions against exports to Russia in effect as of April 2022. Decline refers to the decrease in exports in April 2022 from the Q3 and Q4 2021 average. Source: Martin Chorzempa's blog post, "Export controls against Russia are working—with the help of China."