Who runs the identity means people actually use

Who operates the identity means people use in each market, status August 2026: state-led, dual, or private-led.

A map of Europe showing who operates the identity means in each market: 15 markets are state-led, 17 dual and 2 private-led.

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6 markets have no model because no application is measured there. Where the model is dual or private-led, a state building a wallet is not starting from a base it controls.

Chart: AuthologicSource: Authologic eID Adoption Race, H1 2026; app capability review against national sources and store listingsGet the dataEmbed Download image