Which of the following options most accurately describes what is happening in Ukraine?

In per cent


The results of the two surveys cannot be directly compared as the methodology of the surveys and formulation of the responses were different:
November 2022: Russia is waging a war against Ukraine with the aim of its occupation and further annexation / Russia is at war with Western countries and NATO on the territory of Ukraine / Russia is conducting a special military operation against the Nazis in Ukraine / I find it difficult to answer. March 2022: Russia’s war with Ukraine with a view to its further annexation / Russia’s war with Ukraine to prevent the deployment of NATO troops there / Russian military operation against the Nazis in Ukraine / Difficult to answer.

Source: Bureau for Express Monitoring of Public Opinion DEMOSCOPE, March 2022 and November 2022.
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