Career SES by Agency Size

Between 1998 and 2022, around three-quarters of career SES have worked in Cabinet agencies, with the percentage increasingly slightly over time.

Cabinet includes 14 departments in 1998 and 2002, and 15 in all other years after the creation of DHS in late 2002. Large independent agencies are those with more than 1,000 employees; medium independent with 100-999 employees; and small with fewer than 100 employees.
Chart: Partnership for Public Service Source: FedScope Get the data