Figure 2. Origin of the main foreign communities resident in the municipality of Madrid, data on 1 January, 2001-25
A line graph showing the origins of the main foreign communities living in the municipality of Madrid, as at 1 January 2026. The Venezuelan community in Madrid has grown significantly since the start of the century, rising from just 5,000 people in 2001 to become the city’s largest foreign diaspora between 2011 and 2025.