67 debit cards per 100 people, up 5x in a decade

Fall in debit cards in 2018-2019 is, among other factors, attributable to closure of inoperative accounts, changes in technology, and new card-less digital payment formats. Annual population for the purpose of this chart has been taken as linearly growing population between actual population of 2011, and projections available for 2016 and 2021.
Source: Reserve Bank of India