Estimated annual lost wages due to changes in maternal labor force participation, 2019 dollars

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Current Population Survey, Marital and family labor force statistics, 2019,” available at https://www.bls.gov/cps/ (last accessed October 2020); Sarah Flood and others, “Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Current Population Survey: Version 8.0 [dataset]” (Minneapolis: Minnesota Population Center, 2020), available at https://cps.ipums.org/cps/; Liana Christin Landivar and others, "Early Signs Indicate That COVID-19 Is Exacerbating Gender Inequality in the Labor Force," Socius 6 (2020): 1–3, available at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2378023120947997; Alicia Modestino, “Coronavirus child-care crisis will set women back a generation,” The Washington Post, July 29, 2020, available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2020/07/29/childcare-remote-learning-women-employment/; Cleo and others, “Invest in Parents: Helping Working Parents Participate, Remain in & Thrive in the Workforce” (San Francisco: 2020), available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5eae15c77242c61f9ccae073/t/5ec213563ca6b4722c01619f/1589777245524/Invest+in+Parents+Report.pdf.