Figure 1: Large-emitter trading systems have negligible or even positive effects on household consumption

Household consumption and impact of large-emitter trading systems under a legislated policies scenario

The figure shows the impact of large-emitter trading systems on household consumption, expressed as the average across five modelled scenarios. On average, LETS have zero or slightly positive impact in 2025, increasing household consumption by 0.02%, and have an average impact of -0.11% in 2030.