Table 5. Heterogeneous Robust DiD Results for Homicides, by Cartel/Non-Cartel

Notes: We use an inverse hyperbolic sine transformation for the dependent variable (homicide rate per 100,000). Estimates are weighted by the size of the municipality population and standard errors are clustered at the municipality level. Means reported correspond to municipality-year cells before the reform’s implementation. Gardner (2022) estimators are used. ***p < 0.001, **p <0.01, *p <0.05, +p <0.10.
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