AI Legislation Introduced in 118th Congress as of December 31, 2024

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12/19/24	S. 5616	Preserving American Dominance in AI Act	Romney, Mitt [Sen.-R-UT]	Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation	This bill would establish the AI Safety Review Office in the Department of Commerce.
12/19/24	S. 5620	[Title Pending]	Warner, Mark R. [Sen.-D-VA]	Senate - Finance	This bill would require the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study on the use of commercial-off-the-shelf products and AI technologies by the Internal Revenue Service.
12/16/24	H.R 5539	[Title Pending]	Welch, Peter [Sen.-D-VT]	Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs	This bill would require a systematic review of AI systems before deployment by the federal government.
12/4/24	H.R 10281	[Title Pending]	Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]	House - Science, Space, and Technology	This bill directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Department of State to take certain actions to encourage and enable U.S. participation in developing standards and specifications for AI and other critical and emerging technologies.
11/26/24	H.R 10262	Responsible AI Disclosure Act of 2024	Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]	House - Financial Services	This bill would require the heads of financial agencies to carry out a study that would help establish recommended definitions and standards for categorizing AI data and methodologies used to train AI models. These heads, among other responsibilities delineated in the bill, would assess current and recommended standards for the delineation and ratios of synthetic versus genuine data in the training of AI models (and the sources for that data). They would issue a report to specific House committees detailing their findings and recommendations.
11/21/24	H.R 10212	SCAM Platform Act	Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]	House - Energy and Commerce	This bill directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to add a tool on its website that uses AI to assist the public in identifying likely scams. Individuals would be able to submit emails, texts, website addresses, or photographs for the FCC online tool to provide a rating that reflects the likelihood of the submission being a scam.
11/21/24	S. 5379	Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act	Welch, Peter [Sen.-D-VT]	Senate - Judiciary	This bill would create an administrative subpoena process to assist copyright owners in determining which of their copyrighted works have been used in the training of AI models.
11/19/24	S. 5344	Advancing Digital Freedom Act of 2024	Coons, Christopher [Sen.-D-DE]	Senate - Foreign Relations	This bill aims to ensure that technology is developed, deployed, and governed in accordance with universal human rights. It would create a coordinator for digital freedom in the Department of State's Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy, who would work with foreign governments and NGOs to coordinate efforts to defend digital freedom against digital authoritarianism and other authoritarian approaches to governance and usage of technology. This coordinator would, among other responsibilities, also engage in discussions to promote the democratic governance of AI and assess AI's impact on human rights and democracy.
11/19/24	H.R. 10169	Advancing Digital Freedom Act of 2024	Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]	House - Foreign Affairs	This bill aims to ensure that technology is developed, deployed, and governed in accordance with universal human rights. It would create a coordinator for digital freedom in the Department of State's Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy, who would work with foreign governments and NGOs to coordinate efforts to defend digital freedom against digital authoritarianism and other authoritarian approaches to governance and usage of technology. This coordinator would, among other responsibilities, also engage in discussions to promote the democratic governance of AI and assess AI's impact on human rights and democracy.
11/14/24	H.R. 10125	AI Fraud Deterrence Act	Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]	House - Judiciary	This bill would increase penalties for the commission of financial crimes using artificial intelligence.
11/1/24	H.R. 10092	Eliminating Bias in Algorithmic Systems Act of 2024	Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]	House - Oversight and Accountability; Science, Space, and Technology	This bill would require certain agencies that use, fund, or oversee algorithms to have an office of civil rights focused on bias, discrimination, and other algorithmic harms. It requires these civil rights offices to issue annual reports detailing the technology of covered algorithms with respect to jurisdiction of the covered agency, including risks relating to bias, discrimination, and other harms, actions the agency has taken to mitigate these risks and harms, and other information. It would also create an interagency working group on covered algorithms and civil rights.
10/4/24	H.R. 9913	Ending FCC Meddling in Our Elections Act	Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]	House - Energy and Commerce	This bill prohibits the Federal Communications Commission from promulgating or enforcing rules regarding disclosure of AI-generated content in political advertisements.
10/1/24	H.R. 9903	Next Generation Military Education Act	Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]	House - Armed Services	This bill provides personnel of the Department of Defense with increased access to training and education in AI and machine learning.
9/25/24	S. 5222	MedShield Act of 2024	Rounds, Mike [Sen.-R-SD]	Senate - Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions	This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to use AI and other relevant technologies to implement a pandemic preparedness and response program.
9/25/24	S. 5239	AWARE Act of 2024	Welch, Peter [Sen.-D-VT]	Senate - Armed Services	This bill requires the Secretary of Defense to manage risks relating to military use of AI.
9/24/24	S. 5152	Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2024	Markey, Edward J. [Sen.-D-MA]	Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation	This bill regulates the use of algorithms in consequential decisions. It requires developers and deployers of such algorithms to evaluate the algorithm's potential harms before deployment and implement post-deployment impact assessments. It increases transparency around the use of algorithms in cosequential decisions and grants individuals the right to appeal an algorithmic decision.
9/20/24	H.R. 9737	Secure A.I. Act of 2024	Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]	House - Science, Space, and Technology; Education and Workforce; and Intelligence	This bill directs the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to identify AI security vulnerabilities. It also requires the Director of NIST to develop a database to publicly track all AI security and AI safety incidents.
9/20/24	H.R. 9720	AI Incident Reporting and Security Enhancement Act	Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]	House - Science, Space, and Technology	This bill directs the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to update the national vulnerability database, a repository of standards based vulnerability management data collected by NIST, to reflect vulnerabilities of AI systems and study the need for voluntary reporting of AI security and safety incidents.
9/19/24	H.R. 9639	AI Ads Act	Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-30]	House - Administration	This bill would amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to clarify that its prohibition against the fraduluent misrepresentation of campaign content includes the use of content generated in whole or in part with the use of AI.
9/19/24	S. 5109	Modernizing Data Practices to Improve Government Act	Peters, Gary [Sen.-D-MI]	Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs	This bill would amend US Code to extend the Chief Data Officer Council's sunset and add new authorities to improve federal agency data governance, including to enable reliable and secure adoption of emerging technologies and AI.