Exhibit 5: Impacts of End-Use Efficiency Measures on Global Energy Demand from Freight Trucking in 2050

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Note: Business-as-usual corresponds to IEA STEPS scenario. Energy data in exojoules.

Source: Source: RMI analysis based on IEA World Energy Outlook 2024 and Grubler et al. (2018) [data retrieved from the LED database hosted by IIASA]