The 15 most frequent sources quoted by ChatGPT-4o

ChatGPT-4o linked to fact-checker FullFact most often, followed by the Evening Standard and various other news sources, official sources, and other websites.

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Note: We prompted each chatbot with 100 election-related questions and fact-checks about the 2024 UK general election in the two weeks before the election on 4 July 2024. We coded if chatbots provided sources in their responses. Total N = 247 sources over 70 questions for which ChatGPT-4o provided responses with sources. Bing.com was not counted as a source for ChatGPT-4o.

Source: Data from the factsheet How Generative AI Chatbots Responded to Questions and Fact-Checks About the 2024 UK General Election, published in September 2024.