Thinking about recent increases in energy and fuel prices, how much do you think each of the following is responsible for causing these increases?

Those responding "a lot" as share of the public, in %

Other possible responses were: "some", "a little", "not at all", and "don't know".
Source: ECFR-commissioned public opinion survey, conducted by YouGov, Mandate Research and Turu-uuringute in May 2026 Get the data
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