Figure 2. Average monthly reach of websites and apps by gender

October - December 2021 inclusive (Q4)

(Please use a modern browser to see the interactive version of this visualization)

Data: Comscore MMX.

Source: Kling, J., Toepfl, F., Thurman, N., & Fletcher, R. (2022). Mapping the website and mobile app audiences of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik, across 21 countries. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 3(6).