Risk factors to European sentiment in 2023

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Source:
¹ at least 5 per cent of the country's population or over one million, according to Eurostat and responses provided by ECFR associate researchers;
² based on responses provided by ECFR associate researchers;
³ at least 40 per cent distrust the EU, according to Standard Eurobarometer 98, winter 2022-2023;
⁴ below 75/100, according to Reporters Without Borders Index 2023;
⁵ equal to or below 50/10, according to Open Society Institute - Sofia, Media Literacy Index 2022;
⁶ at least 40 per cent describe household economic situation as "bad", according to Standard Eurobarometer 98, winter 2022-2023; or annual inflation rate above 10 per cent in February 2023, according to Eurostat; or major discontent in the country about rising prices, according to ECFR associate researchers.