The most vulnerable petrostates rely heavily on oil revenue and are facing curtailed production

Petrostate vulnerability index, where circle size = population. The darker the circle, the more vulnerable the country

The predicted revenue shortfall reflects fossil fuel demand under the IEA’s Sustainable Development Scenario, 2021–40, which assumes a long-term oil price of $40 per barrel.
Source: Carbon Tracker analysis of Rystad Energy, IMF, IEA
Energy Monitor