Table 7. Discovery rates in searches conducted by California law enforcement by basis for search, 2023 

Note: Each stop with a search can include more than one basis for search. Bases for search that accounted for at least one percent of all stops with searches are included. The ‘all other contraband’ category includes alcohol, money, electronic devices, stolen property, and other contraband. Twelve stops in which a search was conducted did not have any bases for search indicated.
Chart: California Policy LabSource: California Open Justice RIPA Stop Data (2023).Get the data Created with Datawrapper