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FIGURE 3

Share of the population aged 21-59 years by educational attainment, gender and urban area category, India, 2025

Top 5 cities are the five largest million-plus cities by population (2011 Census). The other million-plus cities include all other cities with a population of at least one million, according to the 2011 Census.
Centre for Economic Data and Analysis (CEDA), Ashoka University
Data source: Authors' calculations based on unit-level data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), 2025