Figure 4. Average monthly reach of Sputnik websites and apps by age group

October - December 2021 inclusive (Q4)

Data: Comscore MMX. (Note: Data not available from countries where Comscore's Minimum Reporting Standards (MRS) are not met.)
Source: Kling, J., Toepfl, F., Thurman, N., & Fletcher, R. (2022). Mapping the website and mobile app audiences of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik, across 21 countries. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 3(6).