Annual arrivals in Spain, Greece, and Italy via Mediterranean and west African Atlantic routes, 2015-2023.

Registered first arrivals by sea and land.

* In 2017, 2018 and 2020, single monthly records were not available and averages have been calculated from aggregates provided for longer periods. Data for July-December 2020 are not available. ** Only monthly sea arrival breakdown for Spain is available for 2015 and 2016; annual land arrivals have been included in December arrivals. Land arrivals to Spain in May 2021 are not official.

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— Central — Western — Eastern Mediterranean — West African Atlantic
2023 data cover 1 January-27 November 2023.

Source: IOM and national authorities

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