University Patenting Across Countries
(1980-2019)

The map illustrates the distribution of patent applications at the country level.

Note: Based on data for 866 universities from 31 European countries that generated patent applications to the world’s five largest intellectual property offices, the IP5, between 1980-2019. Only direct academic patents.
Source: Parteka et al. (2024)Get the dataCreated with Datawrapper