A stacked bar chart showing net immigration to the U.S. from January 2019 to May 2025. The chart presents monthly data annualized, with unauthorized immigration in orange and authorized in light brown. Net immigration peaked at over 4 million, primarily driven by authorized immigrants around 2022. The net immigration shows a decline starting in 2024, averaging around 1.5 million by early 2025, with unauthorized immigration around -300k each month.