Overall R&D expenditure has held up despite the pandemic
Overall spending is higher than it was in before Covid-19 took hold.
Split bars showing R&D expenditure in terms of total amount and as a percentage of net sales. It was Rs 32,066 crore in FY19 (0.35% of net sales). It rose to Rs 33,367 crore (0.38% of net sales) in FY21.
