Figure 6. Monthly reach of Sputnik websites and apps over time

March 2019 - December 2021 inclusive

Data: Comscore MMX. (Note: Comscore reports data as 'missing' if its Minimum Reporting Standards (MRS) are not met.)
Source: Kling, J., Toepfl, F., Thurman, N., & Fletcher, R. (2022). Mapping the website and mobile app audiences of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik, across 21 countries. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 3(6).