StateShare of Adults Using Cannabis In Last MonthNumber of Adults Using Cannabis in Last MonthPotential Sales and/or Excise Tax Revenue Gain from Taxing Cannabis at Washington State Levels
Alabama6.5%6.48246,112246112 $121,333,418 $121,333,418
Alaska16.6%16.5991,84691846 $45,280,024 $45,280,024
Arizona8.6%8.59474,940474940 $234,145,496 $234,145,496
Arkansas8.4%8.44195,018195018 $96,144,090 $96,144,090
California11.8%11.783,600,8033600803 $1,775,195,979 $1,775,195,979
Colorado17.2%17.18761,131761131 $375,237,347 $375,237,347
Connecticut10.9%10.86308,149308149 $151,917,683 $151,917,683
Delaware10.2%10.1877,73077730 $38,320,840 $38,320,840
District of Columbia17.7%17.67101,596101596 $50,086,635 $50,086,635
Florida8.8%8.751,493,6461493646 $736,367,651 $736,367,651
Georgia6.9%6.89552,146552146 $272,207,773 $272,207,773
Hawaii8.3%8.3192,82992829 $45,764,746 $45,764,746
Idaho7.8%7.78101,703101703 $50,139,560 $50,139,560
Illinois9.0%9.01890,532890532 $439,032,099 $439,032,099
Indiana9.6%9.59491,367491367 $242,244,145 $242,244,145
Iowa6.8%6.8164,926164926 $81,308,372 $81,308,372
Kansas6.8%6.78149,536149536 $73,721,190 $73,721,190
Kentucky8.0%7.95275,036275036 $135,592,774 $135,592,774
Louisiana7.8%7.8277,997277997 $137,052,440 $137,052,440
Maine16.3%16.31177,453177453 $87,484,230 $87,484,230
Maryland11.0%11.04519,164519164 $255,947,718 $255,947,718
Massachusetts13.8%13.78762,763762763 $376,042,208 $376,042,208
Michigan12.0%12939,750939750 $463,296,573 $463,296,573
Minnesota7.9%7.91340,807340807 $168,018,054 $168,018,054
Mississippi7.2%7.17163,504163504 $80,607,418 $80,607,418
Missouri8.7%8.68412,267412267 $203,247,724 $203,247,724
Montana13.4%13.4111,605111605 $55,021,124 $55,021,124
Nebraska7.9%7.89114,596114596 $56,496,070 $56,496,070
Nevada12.1%12.11284,027284027 $140,025,476 $140,025,476
New Hampshire13.3%13.28145,853145853 $71,905,355 $71,905,355
New Jersey7.4%7.35511,183511183 $252,013,446 $252,013,446
New Mexico12.2%12.2196,820196820 $97,032,038 $97,032,038
New York9.7%9.721,504,0831504083 $741,513,018 $741,513,018
North Carolina8.1%8.12656,338656338 $323,574,422 $323,574,422
North Dakota6.6%6.5738,19738197 $18,830,924 $18,830,924
Ohio8.8%8.81801,368801368 $395,074,378 $395,074,378
Oklahoma7.1%7.06210,853210853 $103,950,759 $103,950,759
Oregon20.0%20.04664,756664756 $327,724,737 $327,724,737
Pennsylvania8.5%8.47860,395860395 $424,174,844 $424,174,844
Rhode Island16.3%16.3138,893138893 $68,474,065 $68,474,065
South Carolina6.8%6.77269,323269323 $132,776,200 $132,776,200
South Dakota7.3%7.2648,25248252 $23,788,268 $23,788,268
Tennessee8.2%8.23433,210433210 $213,572,489 $213,572,489
Texas6.1%6.111,301,6591301659 $641,717,828 $641,717,828
TOTAL9.5%9.5124,113,85824113858 $11,888,132,064 $11,888,132,064
Utah6.5%6.47144,193144193 $71,087,249 $71,087,249
Vermont19.3%19.398,49398493 $48,557,009 $48,557,009
Virginia7.1%7.1472,000472000 $232,696,199 $232,696,199
Washington15.9%15.9933,697933697 $460,312,450 $460,312,450
West Virginia7.8%7.78112,162112162 $55,295,906 $55,295,906
Wisconsin8.1%8.09367,081367081 $180,970,893 $180,970,893
Wyoming7.2%7.2432,07032070 $15,810,731 $15,810,731

Method: The share of adults using cannabis in the last month is the figure reported by SAMHSA for the 18+ year old population in 2016-2017. That figure was then multiplied by the US Census Bureau's estimates of the 18+ population in each state for 2018 to calculate the number of adults regularly using cannabis. Finally, that figure was multiplied by $493 per user, which is the estimated amount of excise tax, state sales tax, and local sales tax raised in Washington State per regular user for the most recent 12 month period. In reality, the average regular user does not pay $493 in state and local tax in Washington because some unknown amount of tax revenue is raised from irregular users and from non-residents. Nonetheless, this approach can yield a reasonable revenue estimate in the face of data limitations surrounding these populations. Data from Colorado and elsewhere suggest that most tax revenue will come from frequent users who live inside the state's borders. Finally, it should be noted that while Washington State achieves this level of taxation through a 37 percent excise tax, 6.5 percent state sales tax, and 2.82 percent average local sales tax, a similar result could be achieved through an equivalently-sized tax based on the weight of cannabis, which is the tax structure recommended in this report. Indeed, achieving these revenue levels over the long-term, as cannabis prices fall, will likely require a weight-based tax.