Even with PSR in operation, English league clubs have lost £6.6billion in the past decade

Combined pre-tax profits or losses of Premier League and EFL clubs, 2014-15 to 2023-24

Line chart of the combined annual losses among Premier League and EFL clubs between 2014-15 and 2023-24, where clubs were collectively profitable only once, and losses topped £1billion in four of the last five seasons.

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Note: Intra-group asset sales and shareholder or related party loan write-offs have been removed to more accurately show financial performance in period.

Source: club financial statements